Legal Metrology

There are various powers granted to the legal metrology officers, which enable them to check and inspect the compliance of the act and rules and ensure the public’s interests. However, some power delegated to the officers may differ from state to state. Here, we provide the general management of the Officer provided under the Legal Metrology Act by the legal metrology department to its officers. Officers of Legal Metrology ensure that the Dispute under Legal Metrology will not arise. Power Of Legal Metrology Officer In India  As per the Legal Metrology Act, the legal metrology officers have many powers to ensure public users’ interest. We have collected all the power and mentioned below for your awareness:- Inspection and Verification  The Officer of legal metrology has the authority to inspect and verify the weight & measurement instruments that are used in commercial transactions. Officers can visit commercial places, factories, businesses, and markets for verification and inspection. They ensure the accuracy and compliance of these instruments. Consumer Protection  Legal metrology officer plays a vital role in protecting consumers. The Officer ensures that the consumer receives the accurate amount of goods sold by weight & measures. Seize & Confiscate The Equipment  Suppose weight & measurement equipment does not meet the standards according to the legal metrology rules. The Officer can seize and confiscate the equipment. Prosecution  Another power of the Officer is to impose penalties and fines on individuals and companies that violate the standards. The penalties such as filing legal cases and pursuing legal actions. Business Education  The legal metrology guides and educates businesses on legal metrology rules and regulations. They guide the companies and ensure to rectify all the issues. Imposing Penalties  If the business is found guilty of non-compliance, the Officer of legal metrology can impose fines or penalties on the business or company. The fine varies according to the violation. Power of Controller Under Legal Metrology Power of the Joint Controller of Legal Metrology Power of Deputy Controller of Legal Metrology Power of inspector of Legal Metrology Headquarters Importance of Legal Metrology Consultancy Importance of Power given to legal metrology officers. The power given to legal metrology officers plays an essential role in maintaining the proper work by the legal metrology department and the compliance by the manufacturer, importer, dealer, and seller of the weight and measures. Without giving power to the legal metrology officers, proper compliance with the act and rules and regulations for the manufacturer and the offices of the Legal Metrology department would not happen. Conclusion – Power of Legal Metrology Officer Various powers are granted to the legal metrology officers of different ranks and states. Such powers and duties may differ slightly from state to state. Still, the motive of all the Legal Metrology officers in departments is to secure the interests of the public and the smooth running of the weight and measure business in the Indian market. The Department of Legal Metrology ensures that no fraud activity should be done in the Indian market, and any manufacturer, dealer, importer, or Packer should conduct no fraud. The LMPC certificate or LMPC registration or license is essential for the manufacturer, importer, dealer, or seller of the pre-packed commodity weight or measures.

The Legal Metrology Act and the Legal Metrology department describe the proper structure for the model approval fee under Legal Metrology. However, approval of models under Legal Metrology’s or LMPC Model approval amended rules has increased in fee for testing weight, measures, and instruments. On November 6th, 2019, the Legal Metrology model approval amendment rules 2019 were issued by the Department of Consumer Affairs. All such amendments have enabled the applicant to make the compliance with the payment of fees for testing weight and measures, publication of model certificate, and model approval fee through online means as well. Proper compliance with the Act will save you from the Legal Metrology Disputes. What Is Model Approval? Model Approval is a legal requirement that ensures the accuracy and compliance of weight and measure instruments with the regulations of the Legal Metrology Department. The model approval certificate test involves testing product samples and verifying the submitted documents. It ensures that the instruments meet the required Indian Standards. What Is The Model Approval Fee Under Legal Metrology? Documents Required for Model Approval As per the Legal Metrology Department, there are several documents required in order to get the model approval. The applicant must provide the documents mentioned below with their application: What is the Process for Obtaining Model Approval in India? Legal Metrology has devised two methods that differ from each other based on whether the applicant is a manufacturer or an importer to issue the model approval. Model Approval to Manufacturer If an applicant is a manufacturer, then the manufactured product has to go through mandatory testing by the director journal of the legal metrology department. The procedure follows the following steps as mentioned below: Model Approval to Importer If the applicant is an importer, then the following steps should be taken: What Is Model Approval in India? The legal metrology department issued the model approval as per section 22 of the Legal Metrology Act 2009. The model approval is provided to the importer or the manufacturer of weight and measures. It is a legal metrology certificate that is issued to the manufacturer and importer of weight and measuring instruments. To get the model approval, the applicant has to apply for the same and must get approval from the legal metrology department and the central government. The office is located in Delhi. However, the standard application process involves the After that, the model approval certificate is provided to the applicant if all the requirements as per the legal metrology department are met with the application of the applicant. Model Approval Consultancy In India The legal metrology model approval consultancy or the model approval expert can advise any manufacturer or importer who seeks model approval. By doing this, the applicant will not face unnecessary hindrances or trouble while filling in the application and with the requirements of documents. However, all the documents should be gathered by the applicant, but he may be directed or advised by the Legal Metrology model approval consultancy. The applicant may also approach the ELT Legal Metrology consultant for better advice and guidance in order to get the model approval certificate. It will provide you with the best advice, come up with the best solution to your problems, and help you out in getting the model approval certificate from the legal metrology department with complete compliance with the Legal Metrology Act and Legal Metrology Department. Conclusion Any person who may be the manufacturer or importer needs to get the model approval. The legal metrology India department or the central government shall check the sample. The office of the legal neurology department is located in the New Delhi Area. A legal metrology officer conducted the inspection of the sample as well as the inspection of the document submitted by the applicant. The Legal Metrology Department and the Legal Metrology Act take care of the interests of the general public, and to protect the same; they are required to do the proper inspection along with the documentation of the applicant and the sample of model approval. FAQS (Frequently Asked Questions)

Cylindrical knob-type weight can be made from bronze, brass, or gun material and its weight shall be between 10 kilograms to 200 grams. Under the cylindrical knob type of weight, the grey cast iron can be used but these types of weight cannot be used for the weight meant for precious metals such as gold, silver, etc. The cylindrical knob is easy to handle and these weights are in a series of grams such as 500-gram, 200-gram, 100-gram, 50-gram, 20-gram, 10-gram, 5-gram, 2-gram, and one-gram. And in a series of kilograms, it shall be 10 kg, 5kg, 2 kg, and one kg. This type of weight is polished and smooth by applying the appropriate coating which may be protected against corrosion to normal use, tear and wear. The use and maintenance of cylindrical knob-type weights require adjustment by qualified personnel and periodic monitoring from an authorized Legal Metrology agency. Only qualified agencies have the power to rectify the service of the weight as per the requirement. Punishment for The Unverified Weight And Measure Any person who so ever found guilty for the use of unverified wait and measure shall be punishable with: International Organization of Legal Metrology Cylindrical knob-type weights are used universally and guided by the OIML (an International Organization of Legal Metrology). The international organization of legal metrology is an Intergovernmental Organization. It is a worldwide organization with the primary aim of harmonizing regulation and metrological controls. It aims to harmonize the metrological controls which are applied by the following: Cylindrical Knob Under Legal Metrology Cylindrical knob-type weight under legal metrology describes the following The details of the cylindrical knob type of weight under legal metrology general rules 2011 are given below: Denomination Cylindrical weight shall have the following denominations which shall be in the series of Grams: Cylindrical Knob Type Weight Loading Hole of Cylindrical Knob Marketing of Cylindrical Knob Type Weight Dimensions of Cylindrical Knob Type of Weight Also Read – Type Of LMPC Certificate Stamping of the Knob Type of Weight Design of Cylindrical Knob Type Weight

In the past few years, the pandemic has affected the lives of everyone in the world. It makes people unable to go out and shop for themselves or for their livelihoods, which ultimately directly or indirectly increases the percentage of online shopping. After that, the laws intended for e-commerce to protect the rights and interests of the consumer started playing an important role for the e-commerce entities and for the consumers as well. In the present scenario, the coronavirus has had an adverse impact on everyone’s lives, and to keep our health secure and safe, all of us have switched to online shopping, which is nowadays more preferable comparison to offline shopping. When all the people out there are preferring online shopping, then it is mandatory for the legal system to protect the rights of the consumer in e-commerce as well so that no fraudulent activities will take place with the consumers in order to protect their interests. Legal metrology laws for e-commerce entities Declarations on the e-commerce web portal Declarations by e-commerce entities Legal Metrology E-commerce Consultancy Any e-commerce entity should take a consultation from the legal metrology expert or the advocate who deals with the legal metrology act and have the full knowledge and information about the compliances which are to be done by the e-commerce entities. It is the prior responsibility of the e-commerce entity or e-commerce portal to take care of the legal compliance while dealing with the consumer. Every manufacturer whosoever is dealing by way of an e-commerce portal should fulfill all the legal requirements as per the legal metrology act, and if in case he faces any problem or gets confused at any point of time, he should immediately contact the legal metrology consultant for e-commerce sites. What are e-commerce entities? Amendments to the rules of e-commerce entities Some major amendments took place in relation to e-commerce entities, which were introduced as amendment rules are as follows: Marketplace-Based Model of e-commerce A marketplace-based model of e-commerce provides information on the platform of technology by way of an e-commerce entity on an electronic network or a digital network to act as a facilitator between the seller and the buyer. Under the Indian laws, there are two models of e-commerce entities as described. These are: Inventory-LED model Marketplace Model

As we are all aware, legal metrology plays an important role in our day-to-day lives. Legal metrology protects the interests of the consumer and provides guidelines to the e-commerce site, manufacturer, packer, distributor, and importer to work in a systematic manner. The Legal Metrology Act also makes it mandatory to have a certificate of registration in order to deal in the Indian market. Even after so many rules and regulations in the direction of compliance, disputes under Legal Metrology took place. However, Legal Metrology Disputes may arise when the compliances are not properly turned in by the e-commerce sites, manufacturer, importer, packager, or seller. Any person whosoever deals in weight and measures without the compliance given under the legal metrology act may suffer the legal consequences, which can lead to a heavy fine imposed on the person or imprisonment or both. Preventive measures can be taken by the e-commerce site, manufacturer, importer, or packer in order to protect yourself from the legal consequences and punishments of legal metrology. What are the Preventive Measures for Legal Metrology Disputes? E-commerce Compliances Under the Legal Metrology Conclusion Every manufacturer who is manufacturing the prepacked commodities, every seller who is selling the prepacked commodities, every importer whosoever is importing the prepacked commodities, every dealer who is dealing in prepacked commodities, and every e-commerce site dealing in the Indian market have to make sure that they are properly complying with the rules and regulations of legal metrology. Prior to starting the business under Legal Metrology in the Indian market, it would be preferable and suggested to you that you take the Legal Metrology consultancy from any of the legal metrology experts who can help you out throughout the procedure to be done with the compliance of the act. Also, by taking the help of a legal expert, you can easily get yourself registered under the Legal Metrology act to manufacture, import, and sell prepacked commodities in the Indian market. For any kind of further guidance or support, you can contact the group of ELT Legal Metrology (Legal Metrology Consultant). They can provide you with the direction to get yourself indulged in the proper and legal way in Legal Metrology as it is a leading company that knows the procedure of compliance of Legal Metrology in a very good manner.

The Legal Metrology Act deals with the packaged commodities and the declarations made on them. This Act provides the proper instructions and guidelines to the manufacturer, importer, dealer, and packer who deal in the packed commodities for manufacturing, selling, importing, etc. When it comes to e-commerce websites and businesses, then Legal Metrology plays a very important role as it lays down certain procedures along with proper instructions and guidelines which are to be followed by every e-commerce website and business while dealing in the Indian market. A person will be liable to pay the legal metrology penalty if he commits the offence under the Act. Now the Legal Metrology disputes arise from time to time whenever any e-commerce website, manufacturer, importer, dealer, packer, or seller does not comply with the procedure laid down in the Legal Metrology act. What are the Disputes Under Legal Metrology? There are several kinds of disputes under Legal Metrology which may arise due to the following reasons: Legal Metrology Disputes in India Here we are going to discuss the legal metrology disputes in India based on judgments as such given by the Supreme Court and High Courts of India. It is advised to take the proper consultancy from the Legal Metrology consultant or expert prior to starting their business in the Indian market in weight and measures Legal Metrology Act, Section 3 Section 3 of the Legal Metrology Act 2009 overwrites the effect of Chapter XII of the Indian Penal Code. In the matter of the state of Uttar Pradesh versus Aman Mittal, Section 3 of the Legal Metrology Act says that the provision laid down under the override key provision shall be laid down under any other existing law related to the trade and commerce of goods, weights and measures, and distribution of goods sold by weight. Dispute of Retail Business In the matter of Lawrence & Mayo (Opt.) LMI Trust & Anr. Versus S.A Chaudhary & Anr. In this matter, the applicant was having a business of retailing spectacles, goggles, spectacle frames, sunglasses, etc., and in the matter, Bombay High Cout purview of Packed commodities rules 1977 along with the Standards of Weight and Measure Act, 1976. Disputes related to Audio Visual Equipment In the matter of Philips Electronics India Limited rep. by Ms. Roop Loomba and others, the government of Andra Pradesh. In this matter, the dispute was earlier heard before the High Court of Madras in which the dispute was in regards to clarifying whether the audiovisual equipment and other electronic items come under this standard of weight and measures act 1976 and the rules 1977 or not. In this regard, the court answered that audiovisual equipment and other electronic items such as television sets, etc. do not count under the purview of the said act as well as under the rule 1977. In the above matter, the court held that the act and the rules shall not be applicable to any packages which are placed for the customer’s convenience, which means that audiovisual equipment and electronic items along with television sets will not be covered under the package commodity rules. Legal Metrology Dispute of Cadbury India The case of legal metrology, which was titled as Cadbury India Limited vs Controller of Legal Metrology, the notice was issued to Cadbury India as it was using the word “angula” 5-star chocolate, and this word refers to win edge, which is a non-metric system of length. Utilizing such a word comes under the violation of section 11 (1) of the legal metrology act. In this matter, the court made the decision in favor of Cadbury India by stating that the commercial had a huge stone. There was no violation by Cadbury India. Legal Metrology Disputes Related to MRP The MRP is one of the major parts of the declarations which is required to be made by the manufacturer or importer on the commodity or on the package of the commodity or prepacked commodity. The MRP should include all the taxes which are payable by the consumer. Any person who does not comply with this rule will face legal consequences. The MRP is one of the major parts of the declarations which is required to be made by the manufacturer or importer on the commodity or on the package of the commodity or prepacked commodity. The MRP should include all the taxes which are payable by the consumer. Any person who does not comply with this rule will face legal consequences. E-commerce Disputes Under Legal Metrology LPG Dispute Under Legal Metrology How can a customer save himself from Legal Metrology Fraud? There are various pieces of advice given to the consumers who consume the commodity and take the service from the manufacturer, dealer, importer, packer, or sailor. Conclusion It is very important for every business dealing under the Legal Metrology and for every e-commerce entity to ensure the declarations and other compliance are as per the act have to be done by them. In any case, any consumer who has been cheated by any e-commerce website can cancel the complaint to any legal authority and file a complaint against such fraud or misconduct. If any E-commerce entity or any manufacturer, distributor, or importer who is not sure about the laws of Legal Metrology in India, you can cancel the legal metrology expert so that he can make the proper compliance as required by the legal metrology department and the legal metrology act and the Indian Legal Metrology system.

The international Bureau of weight and measures is an Inter-Governmental Organization that has 59 members who act together on measurement of standards in various areas to National standards under legal metrology are given under chapter III of Legal Metrology National Standards Rules, 2011. This rule came into force on April 1st, 2011. Legal Metrology National Standards Rules, 2011 The Act talks about the parameters without physical dimensions or ratios of quantities of the same kinds, which are necessary for any specified measurement or for characterizing properties of a substance or the mixture of certain substances. By not complying with rules the offender will be liable for the Penalties under the Act. Derived Units of National Standards Derived units are the units that are expressed algebraically in terms of These units are in the mathematical symbol of multiplication or division or both and used to express other driven units more simply than the terms of the base units of the weight and measure. LMPC declarations are mandatory on all commodities. General Conference on Weight and Measures A General conference on weight or measures is a conference general measures which are established under the Meter Convention to which India acceded in 1957. International Organization of Legal Metrology International organization of legal metrology means the organization established under the Convention Institute of Organization International Metrology Legal in 1955 to which India acceded in 1956. Indian Legal Metrology System plays an important role in the standards of weight and measures. The International System of Units It means the weight and measure of the international system of units which is the International Abbreviation Established by the general conference of weight and measure. An international system of units is divided into 3 units given below: LMPC National Standards National standards include national prototypes, custody, maintenance of national standards of weight and measures, realization, and establishment of national standards of weight and measures based on the international system and the custody and maintenance of prototype standards which are given under the act of Legal Metrology National (Standards) Rules, 2011. National Prototypes Establishment Of National Standards The National Physical Laboratory shall prepare the object of equipment, standard, or both as well as periodically determine their value to establish the national standard for the drive and supplementary units. Custody And Maintenance Of Prototype Standards Custody, Maintenance of National Standards Custody, Maintenance, etc. of national standard of weights and measures the work relating to the following: The central government may call for such a report on the custody and maintenance of national standards and issue directions to the national physical laboratory concerning all or any of the matters specified under the act. Any person whosoever is dealing in the national standards facing any kind of problem in the procedure or the permission by the central government and inquire or take the assistant from the ELT legal metrology consultant as they can help you out in any of the matter related to the Legal Metrology or LMPC Act.

There are different kinds of offenses committed by the manufacturer repair, importer, and Packer while dealing with the package commodities in the Indian market while dealing in the Indian Legal Metrology System. Also, it is necessary to register Pre-Packed Commodities. In this article, we are going to discuss the penalties and punishments of the different offenses committed by the offenders under LMPC Act. Penalty for Use of Non-Standard Weight and Measure The non-standard weight and measure can only be used for Scientific Research with prior approval from the concerned authority. Any person who uses any weight to measure, or to makes use of any number of non-standard weight or measures other than for Scientific Research shall be punishable with With the help of an LMPC expert You can protect yourself from the commencement of offense under the LMPC Act and its Penalty. Penalty for Alteration of Weight and Measure Any person who is the manufacturer, packer, or importer alters in any way: Increase or decrease any way to measure with the motive to cheat any person knowingly to make any error on verification shall be furnished with the fine Penalty for Manufacturing Non-Standard Weight or Measure Penalty for Transaction Contradicts the Prescribed Standards Any person whether manufacturer, dealer, importer, or Packer whoever makes any transaction, contract, or deal in contravention of the prescribed standards of weight and measures under the act shall be punishable with Penalty for Publishing Non-Standard Unit Any person who is a manufacturer, importer, packer, or dealer violet the section 11 of the act by Penalty for Transaction Contradicts Standard Weight or Measure Penalty for Non-Production of Documents Any manufacturer, importer, or seller of weight and measure is required to submit and maintain the various documents such as Penalty for use of Unverified Weight or Measure Any person who sells distributes, delivers, or transfers any unverified weight or measure shall be liable for Penalty for Selling Non-Standard Packages Any manufacturer, packer, importer, seller, distributor, transferrer, who offers, exposes or possesses for sale, distribute, deliver, transfer, any pre-commodities commodity which does not have the LMPC declaration on the package as per the act shall be punishable with Penalty for Contravention by Government-Approved Test Center Penalty for Non-Registration by Importer of Weight or Measure Any importer who imports the weight or measure in the Indian market. For an importer it is mandatory to apply for LMPC Service & Model approval of Imported goods. Without getting registered from the authorized authority shall be punishable with Penalty for Giving False Information or False Return Any person who furnished the false information to the Director or the Controller, or any Legal Metrology Officer and the officer believes the reason to be false, shall be punishable with Penalty for Verification in Contravention of Act Where the Controller or any Legal Metrology officer while performing his duty willfully verifies or stamps, any weight or measure in contravention of the provision of the Act, shall be punishable with Penalty for Manufacturing Weight or Measure Without License Any manufacturer who weights or measures without obtaining the prior license from the prescribed authority shall be punished with

Packaging and selling alcohol, and liquor in India come under the law of custom and Excise and the declarations made on the bottles come under the law of Legal Metrology on Alcohol. In the same way, numerous laws apply to the packages of food and other related products in India, these laws are the safeguards to the interest of the general public and impose restrictions on the product of food available in the market, and for the same purpose, IMPC registration is important. It is required for the advertisement with certain restrictions to mention the retail sale price of prepackage of the bottle, any packer, importer, or seller can take the guidance from ELT Legal Metrology to fulfil the requirement on the bottle of Liquor. Here we are also going to talk about the Legal Metrology on declarations on Alcohol Beverages and the act which ensures the higher quality of the product in India. The trade of cigarettes and their commercialization is commercialized and we turn after these certain restrictions imposed on it by the COPTA Act, 2003 which prohibits the advertisement and regulations of trade and commerce production, supply, and distribution. Labeling And Declarations on Liquor or Alcohol The liquor warning labels and regulations came into force from first April 2019. Where it was specified that the declarations should be made on the bottle of the liquor and what are the necessary steps that shall be taken by the manufacturer, seller, importer of the liquor or alcohol. The Food Safety and Standards (Alcoholic Beverages Standards) Declarations, 2018 prescribes warning labels on liquor bottles. The country’s biggest food Act issued the notifications which state the transition. One year was given to the Food Business Operator (FBOs) under which it was clarified that the food business operators have to comply with the provisions of the regulations that came into force on April 1st, 2019. The label of the liquor shall contain the following declarations: Laws Related to Alcohol in India LMPC registration is necessary under the several laws regarding food in packages of India that work as a safeguard to the food products consumed by the consumers some of them are given below, in the same way, there are various laws governing the Alcohol Regime in India, are given below: Laws Governing the Alcohol Regime in India Laws that regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol differ from state to state, however the permission to consumption of alcohol can be done after attaining a certain age. The legal drinking age also differs from state to state and for the different types of alcohol privileges. State wise regulatory laws act differ from state to state for governing the alcohol regime in India Such as: Every state has three different legislations that regulate the export, import, manufacture, bottle, purchase, sale, transport, consumption, or use of potable alcohol. The law of Delhi permits the individual to stock 18 liters of wine, cider, Indian and foreign liquor which includes rum, gin, whiskey at home or parties. In case any person is traveling from any other state then such persons cannot carry more than one liter of liquor. However, the people who are coming from abroad can bring two liters of foreign liquor with them. NL 49 License for Liquor NL 49 license can be obtained from the exercise department with a fee of rupees 2000 to carry more than the prescribed amount. There are several states in which the consumption of alcohol is banned such as the state of Bihar, Tripura, Lakshadweep, Mizoram (Partially banned in some districts), Gujarat, and Nagaland. The Cigarette & Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 The 40% of front panel of the package shall contain the health warning labels are pictorial and text and the same should rotate every 24 months.

There are several declarations prescribed under the act of Legal Metrology Packed Commodities Rules, 2011. It provides the proper guidelines on declarations and elaborates the facts that need to be declared by the manufacturer, importer, or Packer. Every person, firm, corporate, Hindu undivided family whosoever is dealing in the waiting measures of prepacked commodities in the market of India under Legal Metrology Packed Commodity Act weather from outside India or doing business from within India are bound for all the mandate declaration to be made on the package of the commodity according to the Indian Legal Metrology system and the Act. Importance of LMPC Declarations: Why it is necessary on every package? Every package shall bear the label securely affixed thereto, it is important conspicuous and plain declaration should be done in accordance with the provision of chapter II of Indian Legal Metrology Packed Commodities Rules, 2011 as to: Packages on which no declaration of month & year is needed No declaration as to the month and year in which commodities manufactured or prepacked are required to be made on the following: Indicating a month in which pre-packaging was expected Where no declarations is required on the RSP? Under LMPC no declarations as to the Retail Sale Price (RSP) are required to be made on the following: Where to make declarations on package?